Introduction:
What Two Phrases Does Lennie repeat in Chapter 1 of Of Mice and Men, a novel by John Steinbeck? The two phrases that were familiar to him were relatively simple ones.
The phrases being “Tell about the rabbits” and “Live off the fatta the lan’.” Though simple, the two words are charged with emotional and symbolic values.
The purpose of this guide is to help figure out the meaning of the phrases, why Lennie repeats them, and how they connect with the novel’s larger themes of hope, dreams, and belonging.
Who Is Lennie Small, and What Two Phrases Does Lennie Repeat in Chapter 1?

Lennie Small is one of the two main characters in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men. According to Steinbeck’s storytelling, Lennie is physically huge and strong, whereas his mind and emotions are those of a child.
His heavy mental handicap makes him forgetful of things just instructed, easily confused with abstract matters, and utterly dependent on his companion, George Milton.
Lennie’s defining traits include:
- Innocence and simplicity: He very much enjoys the little pleasures of soft animals.
- Physical strength: This usually causes some accidental damage that creates tension or excitement in the story.
- Loyalty to George: He has absolute faith in George and follows George’s instructions.
Understanding Lennie’s personality is fundamental to figuring out why he hangs on so tightly to simple, hopeful phrases in Chapter 1.
What Happens in Chapter 1 of Of Mice and Men?
The novel begins with the banks of the Salinas River in California during the Great Depression. George and Lennie are heading to a ranch job after being thrown out of their last job under difficult circumstances.
The quiet scene by the riverside is the setting for Steinbeck’s introduction of the men, their personalities, their friendship, and their dream of having a piece of land together.
Key elements of Chapter 1:
- Setting: A quiet natural environment compared to the brutal world of ranch labour.
- Character dynamics: George is the caretaker, while Lennie needs his assurance.
- The dream: Lennie wants George to describe his future, whereupon the repeated phrases find prominence.
Direct Answer: The Two Phrases Lennie Repeats in Chapter 1
The exact phrases:
- “Tell about the rabbits”: Lennie’s request for George to describe their shared dream.
- “Live off the fatta the lan'”: The dream’s central image of a self-sufficient life.
In context:
- These lines are repeated several times in Chapter 1.
- Lennie often uses them to prompt George to tell their story again.
- The language is plain, showing Lennie’s limited vocabulary but strong emotional connection to the dream.
When and Why Lennie Says These Phrases
Steinbeck brings in Lennie’s repetition almost instantly. They don’t talk about things at their camp, but only about how George tells them about the plan to buy a little land for themselves.
When it happens:
- Early in their fireside chat, Lennie asks George to “tell about the rabbits”.
- Later in the same talk, he is heard repeating it, savoring the story he knows.
- The phrase “live off the fatta the lan'” comes when George explains the dream in detail.
Why it matters:
- Comfort: The same words start bringing back memories of past comforts for Lennie.
- Hope: He manages to cling to that dream.
- Closure: It is an activity through which he bonds with George.
Meaning and Symbolism Behind the Phrases
“Tell about the rabbits”
- Literal: Lennie wants to hear how he will be given the responsibility of taking care of the rabbits at his and George’s ‘farm’.
- Deeper Meaning: These rabbits evocate innocence, tenderness as well as Lennie’s simple pleasures in life.
“Live off the fatta the lan’”
- Literal meaning: Survive only on the bounty of their own rich land.
- Deeper meaning: It represents liberty, self-dependence, and in its simplest expression, the American Dream.
These simple lines of Steinbeck clearly show how a dream can be going very deep within one’s heart, and at the same time, it can become universal.
How Steinbeck Uses Repetition in Chapter 1
Steinbeck does not merely have Lennie repeat lines to flavor his character. The repetition serves three major purposes:
- Characterization: It shows Lennies childlike thinking and limited mind.
- Foreshadowing: The more Lennie holds on the dream, the more it becomes tragic when reality crushes it.
- Thematic reinforcement: Keeping the reader focused on the central theme of fragile dreams in the harshest world.
How What Two Phrases Does Lennie Repeat in Chapter 1 Show Bigger Themes

The American Dream
George and Lennie set out to “live off the fatta the lan'” as a means of avoiding the economic hardships and earning independence from ranch labor they hate.
Friendship and Dependence
The rabbits are almost a shared goal for George and Lennie, but to Lennie, they are a promise of security in a world that he depends entirely on George to survive in.
Innocence vs. Reality
Lennie’s obsession with soft and gentle creatures is the opposite of the violence and cruelty that he faces in the world around him.
Study Tips: Remembering Lennie’s Phrases for Exams
- Flashcards: Write “Tell about the rabbits” on one side; the meaning should go on the other.
- Divide Links: Connect rabbits to innocence, “fatta the lan'” to independence.
- Memorizing the Setting: Rehearse mentally placing phrases into the riverside scene to help you recall them later during an essay.
Conclusion: Why These Two Lines Stay With Readers
Tell me if you would like to know these two phrases as being repeated in Chapter 1 by Lennie-that is, the second one-“Live off the fatta the lan” as if it were mere idle chatter.
It is far more than that. It is indeed the heart of dreams and a glue in the friendship with George, and also one of the most explicit windows into his theme of hope, struggle, and inevitable loss.
If you are studying Of Mice and Men, pay attention when they come back later in the story, much like these lines. Their repetition is never incidental; it is Steinbeck’s method of indicating that people in grim and terrible times cling to any bright, small dream.
FAQs
What two phrases does Lennie repeat in Chapter 1?
Lennie repeats “I remember about the rabbits” and “Let us have different-colored rabbits.”
Why does Lennie keep repeating phrases in Chapter 1?
He repeated these phrases so they might be his consolation and possibly aid him in remembering his dream with George.
What is Lennie’s dream in Of Mice and Men?
The dream, as far as Lennie is concerned, will be to have a farm where he would be staying with George, and tending to rabbits.
Who is Lennie in Of Mice and Men?
He is a huge, strong man with a childlike mind who travels with George.
What occurs in Chapter 1 of Of Mice and Men?
George and Lennie take a break by a river, where they talk and dream, preparing themselves for the next job at the ranch.